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Gopher Tortoises = Big Problems     

Gopher Tortoise + Big Problems

 They Can Cost $6,000 to $10,000 per Turtle to Remove

In Florida, gopher tortoises and their burrows are protected under state law. Both the tortoise and its burrow are considered threatened, and they require permits for handling and relocation. Landowners need to obtain permits from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) before capturing and relocating tortoises, especially before any land clearing or development. 

Key Points:

  • Relocation Permits:

    Capturing and relocating tortoises for development projects require permits from the FWC. 

  • Threatened Status:

    Gopher tortoises in Florida are legally recognized as threatened. 

  • Protected Burrows:

    Their burrows are also protected, and any disturbance or damage to burrows without a permit is illegal. 

Gopher Tortoise Rules and Regulations

Gopher tortoises are a threatened wildlife species and are protected by state law,  Chapter 68A-27, Florida Administrative Code. Gopher tortoises must be relocated before any land clearing or development takes place, and property owners must obtain permits from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission before they can move them. For more information about permitting guidelines or the laws protecting gopher tortoises please contact the gopher tortoise biologist in your region.

Rules and regulations are in place to benefit both the species and the people. We've included rules that relate to the gopher tortoise along with brief descriptions of those rules.

Rule 68A-27.003: The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is hereby declared to be threatened, and shall be afforded the protective provisions specified in this paragraph. No person shall take, attempt to take, pursue, hunt, harass, capture, possess, sell or transport any gopher tortoise or parts thereof or their eggs, or molest, damage, or destroy gopher tortoise burrows, except as authorized by Commission permit or when complying with Commission approved guidelines for specific actions which may impact gopher tortoises and their burrows. A gopher tortoise burrow is a tunnel with a cross-section that closely approximates the shape of a gopher tortoise. Permits will be issued based upon whether issuance would further management plan goals and objectives.

Wildlife Alert Reward program

It is against the law to kill, harass or destroy gopher tortoises, their eggs or burrows. If you suspect a wildlife law violation, report it to the FWC's Wildlife Alert Reward Program at 888-404-FWCC, 24-hours a day or online. You could be eligible for a reward if your information leads to an arrest.

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Gopher tortoises are a threatened wildlife species and are protected by state law,  Chapter 68A-27, Florida Administrative Code. Gopher tortoises must be relocated before any land clearing or development takes place, and property owners must obtain permits from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission before they can move them. For more information about permitting guidelines or the laws protecting gopher tortoises please contact the gopher tortoise biologist in your region.

Rules and regulations are in place to benefit both the species and the people. We've included rules that relate to the gopher tortoise along with brief descriptions of those rules.

Rule 68A-27.003: The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is hereby declared to be threatened, and shall be afforded the protective provisions specified in this paragraph. No person shall take, attempt to take, pursue, hunt, harass, capture, possess, sell or transport any gopher tortoise or parts thereof or their eggs, or molest, damage, or destroy gopher tortoise burrows, except as authorized by Commission permit or when complying with Commission approved guidelines for specific actions which may impact gopher tortoises and their burrows. A gopher tortoise burrow is a tunnel with a cross-section that closely approximates the shape of a gopher tortoise. Permits will be issued based upon whether issuance would further management plan goals and objectives.

Wildlife Alert Reward program

It is against the law to kill, harass or destroy gopher tortoises, their eggs or burrows. If you suspect a wildlife law violation, report it to the FWC's Wildlife Alert Reward Program at 888-404-FWCC, 24-hours a day or online. You could be eligible for a reward if your information leads to an arrest.

Why Does It Cost So Much To Remove the Tortoises-- Is it a Profitable Business?

Based on the information gathered, operating a gopher tortoise removal service in Florida can be profitable, but it involves significant regulatory hurdles, costs, and specific expertise.  

 

Here's a breakdown of the factors influencing profitability:

  1. High Demand: Florida's rapid population growth and ongoing development constantly encroach on gopher tortoise habitats (Result 1.2, 4.1). Since gopher tortoises are state-listed as Threatened and protected by law, developers must obtain permits and relocate tortoises before starting construction activities that would disturb burrows (within 25 feet) (Result 1.1, 3.1, 5.1). This creates a steady demand for relocation services (Result 1.3, 4.2).  

     

  2. Regulatory Requirement: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) mandates permits for relocating tortoises (Result 1.1, 5.1). Most relocation activities, especially for larger projects or off-site relocations, must be conducted by FWC Authorized Agents who have specific training or proven experience (Result 1.3, 5.1, 5.4).  

     

  3. Significant Costs & Pricing Power:

    • Relocation is an expensive process for landowners and developers (Result 1.1, 1.3). Costs include FWC permit fees, surveys, capture and transport by authorized agents, and fees paid to FWC-approved recipient sites where tortoises are moved (Result 1.3, 3.1).  
    • Recent reports indicate relocation costs can range significantly, sometimes cited between $4,000 and $8,000 or even up to $10,000 per tortoise (Result 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1). Costs have reportedly skyrocketed due to a shortage of available space at recipient sites (Result 2.1, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2).
    • This high cost suggests potential for profitability for service providers who can efficiently manage the process. The service has been described as becoming "big business" (Result 3.1).
  4. Specialized Expertise Required: To operate legally and effectively, individuals or companies need:

    • FWC Authorization: Becoming an FWC Authorized Agent requires completing specific training courses (which cost money, potentially $1,500 - $2,700+ for comprehensive training) or demonstrating equivalent experience (Result 2.3, 5.4). Simpler "Registered Agent" status exists for small, on-site relocations (Result 5.3).  
    • Ecological Knowledge: Understanding tortoise biology, habitat requirements, and FWC guidelines is crucial for successful surveys, capture, handling, and relocation (Result 1.3).
    • Business Operations: Standard business costs apply (equipment, insurance, personnel, etc.).
  5. Recipient Site Bottleneck: A major factor influencing cost and feasibility is the availability of FWC-approved recipient sites (parcels of land set aside for relocated tortoises). A shortage of these sites has driven up the fees they charge, impacting the overall cost passed on to developers and potentially limiting relocation capacity (Result 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.2). Operating a recipient site itself could be another related business venture, though it requires owning suitable land (minimum 25 acres) and meeting FWC requirements (Result 3.1, 4.4).

Conclusion:

Yes, there appears to be potential for profitability in the gopher tortoise removal/relocation business in Florida due to high, legally mandated demand and significant fees charged for the service. However, it's a specialized field requiring FWC authorization, ecological expertise, and the ability to navigate complex regulations and secure access to limited recipient sites. The profitability depends heavily on managing operational costs, the high fees associated with recipient sites, and maintaining compliance with strict FWC guidelines